Angulimala's Book Reviews

books, books, and more books... And some reviews.

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PhD student in Philosophy (Classical Chinese) at the University of Connecticut, Storrs. Also obsessed with history and global politics.

Monday, October 8, 2007

Clarence Thomas--"My Grandfather's Son"

Since I spend an inordinate amount of my time reading books that have little or nothing to do with my academic field of concentration (philosophy, more specifically ancient Chinese ethics), I thought I might as well write up some reviews of the things I'm reading, so anyone who wants to might enjoy them, or take some tips on what to check out and what to avoid. So, with that in mind, I'll christen this blog, "Angulimala's Book Reviews" (Angulimala is a figure in the early Buddhist suttas, a vicious murderer who later becomes enlightened when taught by the Buddha), and begin with my first post! Enjoy.

I picked up this book, Clarence Thomas' "My Grandfather's Son", on the first of October. That's the day it was released. I'd heard about it a few days before, and was interested to hear the justice's story from his own pen, rather than those of journalists who seemed to have something in for him, from what I heard in various interviews. This book turned out to be a very quick read, only about 270 or so pages, and very engaging. I finished it off easily the next day. I have to say, it's not bad. Particularly enjoyable and inspiring is the first half of the book, where Justice Thomas describes his early life, struggles through school and Yale Law School, and hard times during his early career. It loses a bit of steam later when he starts dealing with the political process, coming to D.C. then becoming a Reagan appointee to head the EEOC, and then from there to the infamous Supreme Court nomination hearings (he never talks about the "pubic hair on the soda" incident or any of that stuff, claiming that he's above stooping to discuss the details of Anita Hill's charges).

No doubt many who pick up this book will be primarily interested in the Supreme Court nomination controversy and Anita Hill, but I found that bit the least interesting part of the book. Also, it felt rather rushed, as if Justice Thomas didn't really want to talk about it but felt obligated to. He himself has said that part of the reason he wrote this book was to counter those unauthorized biographies of him put out recently by less than adoring biographers, who he says make many false claims about him. One really sees this in the sections on the hearings. He also takes every opportunity to bash Anita Hill throughout the book, saying that her work with him was "mediocre at best", and painting a picture of her as a clear opportunist, content to ride in Thomas' wake into a good position. I'm not completely convinced by his portrayal, but I'm also not completely convinced by Anita Hill's testimony at the hearings, either. But this, as I said above, is an uninteresting part of the book anyway.

More interesting is Thomas' talk about the value of his Yale Law degree (he pasted a label onto the framed degree reading 15 cents), and his views on the limitations placed on blacks in the U.S. through affirmative action. Much of this I agree with Thomas on, especially his views on how welfare and affirmative action have served to hinder blacks more than help. His case seems somewhat better for welfare than for affirmative action, though. Also, his discussion lacks some nuance in both of these areas. He does not distinguish between different types of welfare systems or different types of affirmative action-like plans, just generalizes and rejects them all. This comes off as rash, and I hope there is more to Justice Thomas' thinking on these topics than he lets on in his book.

He seems to have purposely avoided talking very much about the abortion issue and his views on that, although he briefly mentioned that he thinks that precedent should not be an important factor in the decisions of the Court--if a Court in the past decided something wrongly, it should be overturned, declares Thomas. I think he is right here. Although I know next to nothing about constitutional law, many of the fields I do know have similar strictures--precedent is often taken as a ground rule to show us what we ought to do now and in the future. In these cases, it is always wrong to yield to precedent, as precedent. An erroneous precedent should not be followed. In addition, he seems to suggest, although he doesn't explicitly say it, that he would vote to overturn Roe v. Wade. I know this is an unpopular view for academics, but I also think Roe v. Wade should go.

His praise and criticism of the Roman Catholic Church are also high points of the book. He praises the Church for educating him and teaching him that all people of all races are equal and dignified, all created by God and in God's image, but criticizes it for not internalizing this and demanding that American society recognize this (in one incident in 1968 when Thomas attended seminary, one of the seminarians expressed joy at Martin Luther King's death, for example). He criticizes the Church for not fighting as hard against racism then (and now as well, it seems) as it does against abortion today. I share Thomas' sentiments on the Church for the most part.

Where Thomas and I part ways is in his dogged insistence that the Republican party truly represents the ideals which his grandfather taught him, of self-reliance and self-worth, and thus champions the principles necessary to raise black people out of poverty and shame. This seems a bit absurd, especially given some recent events, such as the refusal of the four frontrunners in the Republican Presidential 2008 primary race to attend a debate hosted by Tavis Smiley in Baltimore meant to engage the candidates with black voters. This kind of thing doesn't seem to support Thomas' view that the Republican party really cares about black Americans. At the same time, he's right that the Democrats seem to pander to black voters, saying sometimes irresponsible things to get approval, such as the claim of a number of candidates that drug laws and charges are responsible for many of the problems of the black community. This is ridiculous. Drug laws are not the problem, drug abuse is the problem. Lawmakers are not doing blacks any favors by lessening penalties in drug cases. I speak of this problem, as Thomas does, as a member of the "community". The attitude toward dangerous narcotics in the black community, especially among youth, is appalling. Many act as if the drugs are glamorous, or fun, or necessary, but that it's the law at fault. This attitude is sure to augment the problem, rather than solve it.

All in all, Thomas' book is a good read--short, a tiny bit wanting of detail, but altogether a solid work. Recommended--4/5 stars.

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